Role of the Police in Community Policing

Role of the guard in Community PolicingAbstractTradition eithery, law enforcement is called by and by a crime has already occurred. Law enforcement is designed to respond to emergency calls requiring a quick solution, place criminals under arrest, conduct and follow-up on investigations, as well as routine neighborhood checks.When discussing club- orientated policing (COP), there is a broader law force focus which is the saloon of crime and disorder. COP requires a more strategic apostrophize to working in the companionship as the participation and the Police argon encouraged to come together and form a alliance in which two (community members and police) share a common goal of making the community safer.This paper is going to discuss the role of the police in community policing such as how and why community policing was developed, the role of the COP officeholder and how the COP officer and community can work together to make COP in effect(p).The Role of the Police in C ommunity PolicingThe concept of policing has been in existence for many years. The police are expected to perform many community duties that in the past were the obligation of the local citizen such as keeping the peace, handling emergency services, dealing with family problems, and helping during civil emergencies. But now police officers are called in to compute these social problems that citizens create. Due to this role conflict, more departments are adopting new models of policing that reflect this changing role.What is community policing? Community policing is a working relationship, between the police and local residents, with the mission to make the neighborhood a safer and better environment to live in and increase trust in the police (http//www.cops.usdoj.gov). By forming this relationship, the community and police work together on goals such as reducing crime in the neighborhood, reducing charge of crime and improving the quality of life in the community. With the coo peration of both the police and the community, community policing identifies problems of crime and chaos and then involve the community in finding solutions to reduce such and make the community and a better, safer neighborhood to live.Community policing goes beyond traditional policing as the police are no longer the sole protectors of the law and social order as all members of the community take an active part in the effort to enhance the safety and quality of neighborhoods. Community policing can be defined as the quislingism between the police and the community (residents) in which together they can identify and solve community issues. Together the residents and the police can encourage active citizen amour in policing efforts, focus on issues of ongoing public concern, provide continuity of service to the community, develop, strengthen and/or build groups and organizations so residents can advocate for their sustain interests (www.cops.usdoj.gov).Although, community oriented policing is a partnership between the police and the community members, the police play a major role as the police officer is the foundation of community-oriented policing (Oliver, 2008). The officers goal/purpose is to educate the public about its local police department, maintain or increase public self-assertion and trust in law enforcement, decrease fear of crime, listening to and addressing citizen concerns, and implementing community programs together with community members in an effort to solve problems.Community oriented policing is likewise intended to encourage community participation and involvement. The values of community policing include developing lasting community partnerships and problem solving in collaboration with the community along with organizational change within the police department. Instead of only riding through the community responding to calls, some police departments slang implemented community policing as a more collaborative approach with the com munity members in an effort to have better problem solving for the police and teach the citizens shipway to better prepare, identify and prevent crime and fear of crime in the community.The police can play an active role in the COP by taking the lead in making sure the community safe. It is believed that if the police demonstrate an interest in the community, they will generate a better response from the community response as the citizens will look at the police more as allies rather than enemies. Below are ways that the police can demonstrate their concern for the community while building trust from the community members. In order for COP to be effective the following partnership tactics must work efficientlyRoutine PatrolRoutine patrol, whether on foot, car, or horseback, should be part of community outreach strategies to increase police visibleness in an effort to reduce fear of crime or as a prevention measure for crime-reduction in a particular hot-spot neighborhood. This wil l excessively give the opportunity for the community members and officers to become more familiar with each other and also allow the police to have better insight of the community needs regarding crime deterrence.Information Sharing/Ongoing Communication p94Community policing advocates for a consistent flow of information between law enforcement and the community, regarding potencely effective solutions to crime and disorder problems and various crime trends and patterns. As a result of sharing information, the police can be more proactive and focused on developing long term solutions to the citizens concerns rather than be reactive and wait until they are called to determine how to rectify a known problem iniquity Prevention ProgramsThe main objective of community crime prevention is to be proactive and bring awareness to community members/groups that may be a potential target for crime as well as open the lines of communication between the police and the community (Oliver, 2008). In most of the community crime prevention programs, the police facilitate the program, however needs the support of the community to support and participate in the programs in order for the program to be effective and successful. societal controlThe goal of social control is for the police and community to collaborate and work toward maintaining, enhancing, and restoring social control over the entire community. It is thought that if community members have an attachment or are dedicated to making the community a better and safer place, people would less likely commit a crime than those individuals who are lacking in one or more areas.The above programs should be utilized based on the community members needs and their perceptions of the local problems (Oliver, 2008). Whether implemented on their own or with the assistance of the police, the above mentioned programs must be created, implemented, and maintained with the assistance and cooperation of the community in order to remain re levant.In conclusion, Community oriented policing is both a philosophy and an organizational strategy that allows police and community residents to work closely together in new ways to solve the problems of crime, fear of crime, physical and social disorders, and neighborhood deterioration. Community-oriented policing is beneficial not only to the community and the police department but also the police officer (Oliver, 2008).ReferencesCOPS Community oriented Policing Services (nd). Community Policing Defined. Retrieved on February 2, 2014 from http// www.cops.usdoj.govOliver, W. (2008). Community-Oriented Policing. A Systemic Approach to Policing (4th Ed). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey

appearance vs reality Essay -- essays research papers

Appearance vs. RealityThings are not always as they appear. You may think someone is a certain way because of how they make out and carry themselves this is called stereotyping. Many people stereotype without even noticing that they are doing it. Everyone has his or her right to first impressions, but stereotyping is wrong. There are many examples of this topic in literature as well as in our society today. The main population accused of stereotyping is teenagers they are seen as rude and judgmental. For example, in high rail the people are divided into groups by how they dress and whom they hang out with. There are the skaters, freaks, preps, snobs, cheerleaders, jocks and nerds. No one person set up these incompatible groups, they came along as the years went by. It is not fair to automatically say someone is a prep or freak by just looking at them the people in different groups have many of the same characteristics and the same friends. So, how can they be stereotyped if all the groups mingle anyways? Although the teenagers are ordinarily accused of stereotyping, it occurs no matter what age you are. For example, if an adult sees some other one dressed in cheaper clothes, they might assume they are poor. Or if someone sees another with real expensive clothes, they assume they are rich. This is a false accusation, because one cannot tell if another is rich or poor by how they dress or what kind of house they live in. Some people like to save money ...

Donato D’Angelo Bramante Essay -- Biography

Donato DAngelo Bramante was born in 1444 and died in 1514. Bramante was an Architect who introduced the High Renaissance personal manner in computer architecture (brit). The Renaissance mien gradually replaced the Gothic style of the late Middle Ages. It encourage a revival of naturalism, seen in Italian 15th-century characterisation and sculpture, and of Classical forms and ornament in architecture, such as the column and round arch, the tunnel vault, and the dome (Western Architecture, 2011). Bramante was first trained as a painter earlier undertaking architecture and is credited with being the most renowned architects of his time (garners). Bramante was strongly influenced by Flilippo Brunelleschi, Leon Battista Alberti, and by chance Leonardo (garners). His early works in Milan include the rectory of SantAmbrogio and the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie. In Rome, Bramante served as principal planner of Pope Julius IIs comprehensive project for rebuilding the city (brit ). Bramantes architecture on the Tempietto, New Saint Peters, Santa Maria della Pace, and the Cortile del Belvedere distinctly shows the aesthetics associated with the High Renaissance. During the time of Bramante the pillowcase of artwork most prominent was based on gentleistic values, which were based on ancient roman models (garn). High Renaissance art originated in Florence in the early 15th century and thence give out throughout most of the Italian peninsula by the end of the 16th century the new style pervaded close all of Europe, gradually replacing the Gothic style of the late Middle Ages (brit). The Tempietto is an example of the style that Bramante sculpted with. The Tempietto is located on Janiculum hill overlooking the Vatican in Rome (garner). The Tempietto is named that be... ...c art had mostly to do with religion, magical spell humanism deals with the humanistic part of our lives. After the Black Death many pile lost their faith, because people could not belie ve that god would punish them deal that. The Renaissance was a time period where the lives of Europeans focused on the natural world, and individuals and humanities worldly institution (Kleiner,2010). The Black Death, as horrible of a sickness it helped set the stage for art and science to flourish. Renaissance itself means rebirth in Latin, which was a revived interest in classical cultures (Kleiner,2010). Humanism was more(prenominal) of a code of civil conduct, a theory of education, and a scholarly discipline more than a philosophical system. Italian humanists were concerned chiefly with human values and interest as distinct from but not opposed from religions otherworldly values (Kleiner, 2010). Donato DAngelo Bramante Essay -- BiographyDonato DAngelo Bramante was born in 1444 and died in 1514. Bramante was an Architect who introduced the High Renaissance style in architecture (brit). The Renaissance style gradually replaced the Gothic style of the late Middle Ages. It encouraged a revival of naturalism, seen in Italian 15th-century painting and sculpture, and of Classical forms and ornament in architecture, such as the column and round arch, the tunnel vault, and the dome (Western Architecture, 2011). Bramante was first trained as a painter before undertaking architecture and is credited with being the most renowned architects of his time (garners). Bramante was strongly influenced by Flilippo Brunelleschi, Leon Battista Alberti, and perhaps Leonardo (garners). His early works in Milan included the rectory of SantAmbrogio and the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie. In Rome, Bramante served as principal planner of Pope Julius IIs comprehensive project for rebuilding the city (brit). Bramantes architecture on the Tempietto, New Saint Peters, Santa Maria della Pace, and the Cortile del Belvedere distinctly shows the aesthetics associated with the High Renaissance. During the time of Bramante the type of artwork most prominent was ba sed on humanistic values, which were based on ancient roman models (garn). High Renaissance art originated in Florence in the early 15th century and thence spread throughout most of the Italian peninsula by the end of the 16th century the new style pervaded almost all of Europe, gradually replacing the Gothic style of the late Middle Ages (brit). The Tempietto is an example of the style that Bramante sculpted with. The Tempietto is located on Janiculum hill overlooking the Vatican in Rome (garner). The Tempietto is named that be... ...c art had mostly to do with religion, while humanism deals with the humanistic part of our lives. After the Black Death many people lost their faith, because people could not believe that god would punish them like that. The Renaissance was a time period where the lives of Europeans focused on the natural world, and individuals and humanities worldly existence (Kleiner,2010). The Black Death, as horrible of a disease it helped set the stage for art an d science to flourish. Renaissance itself means rebirth in Latin, which was a revived interest in classical cultures (Kleiner,2010). Humanism was more of a code of civil conduct, a theory of education, and a scholarly discipline more than a philosophical system. Italian humanists were concerned chiefly with human values and interest as distinct from but not opposed from religions otherworldly values (Kleiner, 2010).

Schizophrenia Essay -- essays research papers

I tolerate always been interested in my pattern of thinking. Often I pick up always thought that people dont use their imagination as much as I do. I have always been into the darker human face of life, watching horror videos and listening to heavy metal etc. Obviously this is all fantasy though demons arent really going to rip me to pieces uniform in the movies. Some people cant differentiate reality from fantasy though. I hold out in my head that I am qualified to think like most psychopaths but I am fit to tell the difference between right and wrong. What I mean by that is I understand where theyre coming from and how they see the world because at times I feel that way. I want to why I am able to control my thoughts (as sick as they may be) and actions as to where they cantFear plays a major role in the actions of most people. People who have psychotic episodes tend to be less cultismful of the world nearly them. For example whereas most people would scream at a horror movie they wouldnt even flinch. Thats how I seem to be (although Im used to horror movies since its the more creative genre of films). Does awe actually help someone to maintain his or her sanity? If they had no fear would that mean that they would be able to do anything no matter how batty it sounds? Better yet, does everyone who lacks fear turn out to be psychopath? I lack most of the fears that other people have but Im not clinically insane. These are the questions I will try to answer in determining what causes someone to become completely detached from the world around them. A lack of fear isnt enough to determine if someone is a potential psychopath.Freud believes that our fears are stored in our unconscious mind. We never actually know what our fears are and yet theyre there. He believed that each of us has a censor operating somewhere within or nervous systems, whose chief line of work is to prevent sexual or other types of threatening impulses or memories from breaking t hrough to consciousness to embarrass us (Human Behavior 291). I think that possibleness is complete nonsense since I am aware at all times what is going on in my head. To simply put it, if you know youre afraid of something then its not unconscious. A theory with more credibility comes from Pavlov. His theory is based on conditioning. Conditioning is when the fear is learned everywhere time through certain key events. Pavlov describes this ... ...reactions and I enjoy acting weird.I believe that the reason why I am not a schizophrenic is because I am able to control my fears and anxiety. The key word here is control. Without it youre nothing but a machine made up of flesh and bone. Schizophrenics dont have control over their thoughts or actions and that is why they seem out of touch with reality. Most of this control has to do with fear and anxiety. For example any normal person would be scared if the F.B.I. was after them but people with a disorder seem devoid of any emotion. Th ey do however acknowledge the content of the event but still seem oblivious to the world around them. Instead of using medicament or visual perception a psychotherapist, the best way to treat this disorder might be to detect it from an early age. Naturally we will still have to administer medication and send them to a professional. Too often though people without schizophrenia are being diagnosed with having it and vise versa. Along with the drugs I think we should treat them the selfsame(prenominal) as we would someone with high anxiety or any type of phobia. That is if doctors are willing to take the time to.

Marijuana and College Students Essay -- Marijuana Students Pot

Marijuana and College StudentsMarijuana may control the way race act, think, and even pine their college academics. Marijuana is one of the most popular used drugs in America ranking about third after tobacco plant and alcohol. Marijuana is a spirit that has become very much a part of American culture many college students have either used it occasionally or regularly. With that in mind, I thought it would be interesting to find out about students at Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) and their use of cannabis. In fact most students might non even know what they are smoking and what exactly makes them feel the way they do.Exactly what is marijuana? Marijuana is made of the dried leaves and flowers of the female marihuana sativa plant, and looks corresponding oregano. There are many different marijuana preparations that are widely used to obtain effects. It can be either smoked or interpreted by mouth. Marijuana can be smoked in the form of a hand-rolled cigarette (joint or reefer) it is also smoked in a variety of pipes. Hashish (hash) is a dried-caked resin from the flowers and leaves of the plant. It is sold in chunks and cubes, and its color range from light brown to black. Hashish is often blended with tobacco and smoked. It is more potent than marijuana because it contains a higher concentration of THC. THC is the main ingredient in all cannabis preparations. The more THC cannabis contains, the stronger it is. The effects of marijuana are similar to alcohol intoxication. Small amounts can make you relaxed and generally less inhibited yet some users say that it enhances the experiences of music, pabulum and sex. After hearing all about how college students feel about marijuana I wanted to find out for myself, so... ...re lighting up next time. peradventure they will wonder just what harm they have done to their body already. Many people that smoke marijuana have the effects that are discussed in this paper. It can plainly be s een, their lack of motivation and kind of spacey ness that is commonly associated with marijuana smoking. I often wonder what these people would be like if they stopped their use and allowed themselves to rid their body of the drug and its by-products. Marijuana use is still very popular throughout the United States, and the fact that people are not educated enough about its effects is very detrimental. These people are hurting themselves, and they dont know (and many just dont care) what they are doing to their bodies. If marijuana use continues to grow too much, we may have a country of unmotivated people, with many more health problems. Where will we be then?

Grandmothers jewelry box :: essays research papers

My Grandmothers Jewelry BoxAn object I found to be most significant and interesting is my grandmas jewellery turning point. This jewelry box has been an important object in my life since I was a little girl. Whenever I glance over, incredible memories dance in my head of my granny and me. I chose to write about this jewelry box because its so important to me. Ever since I was a little girl I cherished nothing more than to be like my grandmother. My grandmothers jewelry box rests on my nightstand in my bedroom. Its apolished dark woody box which contains three different compartments. Oneis for necklaces and bracelets, the second earrings, and the third rings. When you open the top theres a little girl dancing in circles while lovely music would play. This jewelry box was bought in the 1930s when my grandmother was only ten. Even now in the present the jewelry box looks like new and still so beautiful. My grandmother started this collection with all her mothers jewelry from when she was a little girl. Year by family the jewelry box would fill up with such stunning things, and I would only wish they could be mine.My grandmother always dressed so beautifully and what made her stand out most was the jewelry she complimented her outfit with. When I stayed at my grandmothers house, dress up was something I loved to do, and I did it almost every day. I would try on almost all of her jewelry she owned and dance around the house. As I grew up and my grandmother started getting older, that jewelry box meant more to me then just playing dress up. I knew how much the jewelry box meant to my grandmother and every cadence I glanced at it, it reminds me of how beautiful my grandmother was. At age 80, my grandmother passed away, leaving me the jewelry box. This meant more to me then anything. She knew how much I loved her jewelry and Im thrilled to know when I get older Ill be able to show them off, in memory of her. Every term I look at the jewelry box it brings back fond memories of my grandmother and the precious times we had together.

Quakerism in Jane Eyre :: Jane Eyre Essays

Quakerism in Jane Eyre Quakerism is mentioned many times in Jane Eyre. Beyond the explicit descriptions of Quaker-like appearances or behaviors, many parts of Quaker lifestyle are also used in a less obvious manner in Jane Eyre. Quakerism would have been known in the Yorkshire moors where Charlotte Bronte grew up and near where Jane Eyre lived, especially since that is where the pietism began (Moglen 19 Barbour and Frost 27). As a to a greater extent moderate approach to denying the self than Evangelicalism, Quakerism seems to be embraced in the novel. Unlike Mr. Brocklehursts or St. John Rivers philosophy (Bronte 95, 98 ch. 7), Quaker simplicity does not mean asceticism or forbidding earthly joys, though it does mean rejecting indulgence (Barbour and Frost 44). Jane frequently associates herself with the Quakers, more formally known as the Society of Friends, particularly in her clothing and manners. She says of herself, I was myself in my usual Quaker trim, where there was nothin g to retouch-all being too shut and plain, braided locks included, to admit of disarrangement (160 ch. 14). Later she says she is merely Mr. Rochesters plain, Quakerish governess (287 ch. 24). Simplicity is one of the Quakers testimonies, which included plain clothing of black, brown, or gray (Barbour and Frost 44). Jane wears black for her day-by-day outfit and her more formal exercise is of gray (151 ch. 13). Even when Mr. Rochester insists on buying her new silk dresses, she persuades him to purchase only black and gray ones (296 ch. 24). Jane resembles the Quakers in more than what she tells us. Her childhood sympathies mirror Quaker teachings. From her earliest childhood, she sees her disposition as passionate, but not vindictive, and not inherently bad, as Mrs. Reed does (64-5, 68-9 ch. 4, 267 ch. 21). The Quakers believe that babies were born clear and that children retained their innocence until they reached an age of reason (Barbour and Frost 115). The taint from origin al sin is not embraced by Jane nor by Quaker doctrines. Furthermore, Jane sympathizes early on with the charter of slaves (43 ch. 1, 44, 46 ch. 2). Quakers think slavery is barbaric, cruel, and inhumane, and were one of the first religious sects to denounce it (Barbour and Frost 119). Part of Quaker education is to study the Bible and to learn how to dress and speak plainly, to control ones temper, to accept moderation in outward desires, and to act with a becoming sobriety of manners (Barbour and Frost 190, 115-6).