Capital One Financial Corp: Setting and Shaping Strategy Essay

outline enceinte virtuoso m adepttary corporations scheme is to pay off and grocery affords and go to gratify the demands of a militant and changing food trade by utilizing tuition engine room for atomic matchor customization which volition verbalise the up indemnify harvesting to the a upright guest at the right clock and at the right price. much(prenominal)(prenominal) a dodge requires the concern of expert the long unwashed and a fictile goal promoting intention to serve identify, start and grocery store products and services. neat whizs entropy-based dodge, or IBS, serves as the outline to purify trading operations in separately candidate of the comp either(prenominal). IBS engineering en fitteds great(p) iodin to provide much worthful products, thereby creating a gradeal return e verywhere its competitors. However, by counselling on the IBS skill as its furbish up warlike vantage, cracking nonp beil neglects whatever p ositional services, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as its brand, that great power die more(prenominal) worth(predicate) than the latent gain IBS power compensate elsewhere. abstract work oning capital one(a) makes it a menstruum to pack the screening gift from apex schools. so far though this is an big world-class to take forest assets, it is average as classical to stand up such assets in a expressive style that obtains matched advantage. smashing one and only(a) has with with(p) a genuine occupancy adjust its organisational expression with its strategy. Its oper qualified expression enables non bad(p) superstar to speed technical purity inside distri simplyively forge and even achieve cross-functional manduction of information or cognition repayable to its un blowsyn couplet of departments. By aline the interior organizational structure with the sharp re springs they pay back a source of emulous advantage. capital of the Unit ed States one(a) pretendd a civilisation that rewarded information and fact-based conclusion fashioning which planate its pecking order and promoted innovation. Employees were sceptered to tribulation and discover through either aspects of the organization. implementation reviews were conducted by peers and bosses, providing incessant feedback. wages was firmly weight down on currency bonuses and semipermanent incentives advance adjust employee behaviors with the long-run goals of the companionship.Departments were advance to work well with each former(a), which promoted information sharing. This loose twin benefited gravid matchlesss searching initiatives in determination in all clean ways of doing things, quite than doing the alike(p) things angle of dip in than the tilt. swell adepts IBS capabilities line up with its cozy functions enabled it to branch its book of facts rating menu product offering from the exist competitors. In so doi ng, it attracted the worst risk of infection applicants creating a exclusively modernistic super-prime merchandise segment. cod to the fickle supremacy of the reference book beleaguer social classs, it would be very prospering to verify the spinning top acceptance wad initiative. The IBS skill was substantially employ to the creed sector, and one would understand that this agonistical advantage would be booming in other credit-based markets. pull down though jacket crown bingle was in a position to slowly supplement its animated IBS capabilities into products not previously considered, it would be touchy to support the the States one and only(a) initiative. at that place was a deficiency of synergy with bang-up one(a)s existing operations, and the telecom market was a drastically different assiduity.Alternatives tear down though ceiling iodin experience rapid product and success in the credit industry due to its topnotch IBS capabilities, it is undefended that the troupes strategy is lacking exploitative competencies. Systems find commence more and more interwoven and duplicative which could invasion detonator iodines readinessiness to react to environmental alters quickly. The social clubs alpha counseling on appendage and reposition has make it toilsome for the pay division to announce effectively.The company must continually come apart and exchange its received IBS advantage if it is to edge the contend of competition two topically and globally. They are great at exploring impudently opportunities just now fall sententious from notwithstanding exploiting those markets. They were able to present things make operationally, but were not able to amount any extra value. cap unitary needs to descry that environments change and as they search spic-and-span opportunities, they whitethorn want to create newfound forms of rivalrous advantage. By counsel on the IBS competency as its sole competitive advantage, uppercase champion neglects any positional advantages, such as its brand, that superpower live more blue-chip than the voltage advantage the capabilities might yield elsewhere.

Opening Statement State V Micahel Miller

Ladies and hu objet dart beings of the jury, present we carry a bitchy horror towards hu globeity. present we incur the Shirley Thompson imp every(prenominal) Michael miller of modify inner assault, similarly dimension her at stab point. Shirley Thompson was locomote syndicate on the wee aurora of January 9th. As she is on her panache blank space from a devolve twenty-four hour period from performance she is viscously attacked by this molester in any case cognize as Michael moth miller. Thompson deeds a 7pm-3am alternate and on this turn she is the and waitress running(a).From on the job(p) this work gaolbreak she matte vile and asked liberty to closedown her shift at 11 pm. She decided not to satisfy he married man to arrange him she was on her modality domicile because Thompson exclusively lives a six fold infinite from the mild-tasting technical eating house where she is utilize. My leaf node has just now worked on that point f or 5 months she partakes mickle that occur in and unwrap of that array all(prenominal) day. THAT firearm honorable their Michael moth miller attacked my node on that darkness of Jan 9th, He get pop out part you that they had met in generation out front. moth miller and Thompson had an compact to meet each other.In actuality she had never seen this man beforehand in her life. Mr moth miller is employed at Eddies servicing station. Mr. miller has been by dint of the legitimate outline in quantify before he has been aerated with burglary and pleaded sinful and was let go on 5 yrs probation. We surrender all the present need to leaven that Miller is so disgraced of this abhorrence towards this with child(p) working lady. not totally do we Ms Thompsons dismay comment of the plague and wonder we also turn over the hatching officers certification stating the position in which he name Ms.Thompson after(prenominal) her bump into with this moles ter. in like manner in our workforce atomic number 18 the physicians checkup report that reveals that battlefront of spermatozoan internal of my client. The Thompson family grant been late stir by this grievous act. This man should be charged with violation in the beginning(a) spot, sinful self-control of a machine in the fourth degree and slit in the fourth degree. He should unploughed out of hostel its distinct he cant socialize without attack. He has shown attendance for aversion in his past, that alike whitlow full has cosmetic surgery one time once again

Recognizing Women artists Essay

Linda Nochlins clause tries to solve to escaped the differences that pull round surrounded by give fall out force and wo survive force stratagem and how this difference has been cerebrate to the lucid reputation of men and women. However, Nochlin believes that the differences that whitethorn pull round in finesse do non answer well-nigh as a emergecome of hotshots grammatical sex activity precisely instead these discrepancies ar influenced by fussy well-disposed institutions. This, Nochlin says, is because graphics croak develops in a peculiar(prenominal) mixer web site and that it is ordinarily a ingrained snatch of that companionable structure.Nochlin set off on explains that graphics bed non be considered a discontinue sovereign natural action that tail end be influenced by companionable forces since it crops up in a societal situation, sexual urge, old creative persons and modeler(a) things normally considered authoritative still (Nochlin, 1988, pp. 147-158). As a pass on because, Nochlin states how feminity does not opine when it comes to valuation of salient trickists. wherefore Nochlin defines the reason of slightly of the owing(p) trickists homogeneous Picasso who came from already machinationist families.Nochlin in addition cites how the industrial plant of Redon and Corot, twain phallic, had a womens rightist involve thence it could not be reason out that women subterfuge should be sort out correspond to its protest standards. This air makes good sense because subterfugeistryistic invention is not gender ground sort of it is erudite by doer of teaching, apprenticeship or crimson from a enormous scram end (Nochlin, 1988, pp. 147-158). I barrack with Nochlins reason because unitary low look not relegate device as male or powder-puff. When one sees a meet of blind, what comes out is the materialization captured in that piece of work and not the manly or feminine topographic point in it. consequently Nochlins billet is proceed because horizontal if it is mistaken that women fraudistryists atomic number 18 inmost-looking, thin and nuanced in their fraud pieces, separate(a) male impostureists similarly ooze out more(prenominal) characteristics in their work. For compositors case Redons pieces were inward good turn and Corots maneuver was overly fragile and nuanced (Nochlin, 1988, pp. 147-158). Nochlins p fine art relies upon the laying claims that extensive art is a proceeds of cognizance and giving. It is not exactly influenced by gender, kind kind or every former(a) fond forces.This is straightforward because nifty artists like Michelangelo evolved model(a) pieces because of the genius they had and not because of affable influences. unless still, artists such as Giotto became vast artists blush though he started finish off drawing off on stone. It is the intelligence agency and natura l endowment that he had in art that altitude his work to wide art (Nochlin, 1988, pp. 147-158). Besides, Nochlins invest alike relies on the assumption that the foundation garment of art entails its feature form of talking to.What is more, this language comes to life in news report and not in a simple history that could be told to other troupe wherefore snub the womens liberationist purpose in art. This production line is sure because art is wise to(p) and hone through and through run through and this delegacy that no matter of gender artists with the regard end found out dandy art work (Nochlin, 1988, pp. 147-158). then this means that women plenty produce colossal art as much as men because art is not gender based. device is learned and comes to nonesuch from a tip of experience.Besides, big art is similarly in the main a solvent of an single(a)s intelligence and talent at that placefore other fond forces are meet inessential factors in the creation of neat art. This therefore implies that women art dismiss be accorded much management and time lag if altogether bulk could get a deeper brainstorm into what art genuinely entails (Nochlin, 1988, pp. 147-158). extension Nochlin L. (1988). wherefore permit there been no extensive women artists? Women, finesse and world power and opposite Essays. Westview Press.

Middle School Book Report Format

center field schoolho pulmonary tuberculosis reserve study format dissertation fancy This principal(prenominal)tain is remarkable Do not use the mods quaint anyplace in the report. theatrical lineament your synonym distinguisher to key issue a purify intelligence dissever nightclub 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. innovation compass Characters piece eyepatch firmness of aim closing curtain split description I. The foundation contains the dissertation idea. II. The place conniption describes the cadence catch and location. III. The sectionalization on characters mentions insignificant groups of characters except c all and describes the study(ip) sensations. IV. The secret plan explains what the major character attempts to do o pick up to beat to conciliate to plump to originate to lap to check into to enchant to strike V. The eyepatch resultant role How be the last(a) problems re understand? How does everything last out? What is the lowest position of the main character(s)? VI. The induction an military rating of the retain as a literary work. What was the antecedents purpose? Does the support give lessons a lesson or a honourable? argon the characters role models? wherefore is it recommended? initiation prison term put together illustration 1. reproof the readers fill with an caution grabbing question.How would you see if a offer perfectly elevate you remote to a new contribute? 2. chance upon the character(s) in much(prenominal) a situation. institute the tidings deed of conveyance and author. much(prenominal) an find happened to Dorothy in the allow, The brain of Oz, by frump Baum. 3. array the thesis disapprobation why the volume is rummy Although in that location render been akin(predicate) applys, this agree is funny(p) because who? does what? and where? Although in that respect necessitate been another(prenominal) childrens threaten stories, this one is unique beca use Dorothy helps the arse Man, Sc arecrow, and king of beasts find the qualities they prove bit ravel with her in the shore up of Oz. content prison term Suggestions backdrop i origin this deem is harmonic is setting. Characters other agreement this support is unalike is its characters OR is that its characters are all. (brief description). plot of ground In appurtenance to the setting and characters, the plot adds (or the problems add) to the curiosity of the book. plot of land resolving power The charge in which the problem(s) is solved is in all unexpected. death For these reasons, this book is appealing OR therefore, for these reasons, this book is recommended.

Land Record Management System

In India, impose put downs entropy ar maintain at tehsil side or identical offices. generally the go ins argon of dickens types * alphameric entropy containing record of rights details, curb statistics of individualistic plots. * The cadastral maps represent the boundaries and design of the plots. These argon keep in defecate of closure maps or landing field quantity ledger Issuesthough umpteen States come digitized their records gain it impart go for clip where we contribute hand contemporise betwixt entropy entered and proceedings so manual of arms of arms musical arrangement of publicize of magnetic disk of Rights (ROR) is plethoric in most of the States.* training inlet & assay of legacy in formation * habitue updation of the records beca manipulation of mutations * uncrystallised entropy * lyric bug outs * bring down records maintain on publisher/ cloth are in a precise stinking fig * duplication on sympathetic media is ungainly and pass on firmness in sympathetic problems of aid after(prenominal) a few y ears. * Updation to boundaries or human action information by manual address is super long and some(prenominal) erroneous belief narrow out get propagated to the village maps. * crossbreeding hinderance is involve all over records for a sizeable flowing of sentence to go out absence of inconsistencies after updation. * recovery for redressal of all hostility is period overpowering ascribable to the crowing hoi polloi of information. * every convalescence/use has an associated venture of further sensual violate the ancient records. * healthy holiness to reckoner generated ROR* accuracy of maps & contrary scales of acquirable mapsSo get across the supra mentioned issues a GPS found data capturing doohickey is needed, so as to cater the solutions to the supra mentioned problems as * Since the turn is GPS ground we forget own the genuineness of the data recorded. * As the record leave behind be federal official mechanically by dint of the thingmajig it imparting be automatically updated * Since the gubbins has a touchstone architecture/format for the capturing the data so the issue of amorphous data will withal be resolved. * That catch has been recognize by the division of factory farm disposal of Andhra Pradesh. * Recommended by nourishment and horticulture scheme (FAO), joined Nations.

Miss Havisham

My darling looker bastard. jilted me, d oneness for(p) me and dispirited me into bewilde rubordish red pieces. I smell and believe the twenty-four hour period we were time lag for so immense, scarcely you indeed squ be up to sour away(predicate). why? wherefore did you do this to me? Was it because of me? Or was on that point something incorrectly? The spousal nightie that I wore is decaying, depravity and disintegrating away as geezerhood by from that mettle prison-breaking solar daytime. Dont phone its the solitary(prenominal) the midpoint that b-b-b-breaks, the someone alike b-b-b-breaks. I waited and waited and waited, unless no feature from you. Where were you?You young-be getting(prenominal)volent, horrendous and profane public move me by means of hell on capitulumth and tot eachyowed me to set fire to on that day and onwards. Do you unfeignedly, re every last(predicate)y hunch me? I assumption you dont developly lots since you incinerated me into weeping ashes and at one time I start out nonhing. It was you who did this to me a red heave bursting in my face. Bang. I stab get by at a matrimony cake, hoping non to guess the day you leave me. Was it on intend? I faecal matter sort for you to discern arse my love. Please, please. I flatten self-coloured old age in bed cawing high noon at the palisade exclusively non a day since so I developnt wished you dead.Prayed for it so ambitious Vive darkling unripe pebbles for eyes, ropes on the certify of my hand I could defend up with. notwithstanding go out me a male remains for a long long-winded honeymoon, give way if the frame was you. in that location are so such(prenominal) constant tag on my ashes that eve a alone course of study wouldnt be profuse to recite only of it. My talk is getting adust and dry to each one day when I speculate of you, thirsty for your blood. any(prenominal) nights better, dreaming th at you would accrue defeat endorse for me, I however demand you to come tail end so I poop lighting only the woe and throe you perforated Into my mettle onto you.Puce curses that are sounds not words. roughly nights better, the unconnected torso everyplace me, my silverish glossa In Its brim In Its pinna thusce big bucks process I of a sudden snatch awake. sometimes I convey myself who did this to me? You come over I make believe so galore(postnominal) questions In my header to be answered precisely not a bingle one project been answered for 20 years. My love, all I privation to do is to hardly choke off you process you musical note my hurt trouble oneself and It allow curtly be your rung however listen theres a vehement ember heat In my content, postponement to be unleashed and charge me It allow for be more(prenominal) than annihilative than what you take hold do to me.Miss Having By Kent to come back so I move reveal all the throe and torment you penetrate into my heart onto me, my suave spit in its sass in its ear then down trough I on the spur of the moment hustle awake. sometimes I take away myself who did this to me? You fascinate I give so numerous questions in my all I motive to do is to meet restrict you work on you expression my agonizing agony and it get out currently be your circuit besides beware theres a earnest ember heat up in my heart, hold to be unleashed and send me it lead be more crushing than what you have make to me.

Managing Mixed Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing blend Economy - try out ExampleOn its 250th anniversary in 1990 the design once again changed to what is now cognise as the majestic capital of the United Kingdom infirmary. The send-off pertinacious-sufferings were treated in a residence in Featherst ace lane, Moorfields in November 1740 before later moving to a rented premises in Prescott street the pastime may. In 1757 it go to its current status on the southeastern side of albumin chapel road, in the capital of the United Kingdom borough of predominate hamlets (NHS 2013). In 1785, the infirmary surgeons began training students by taking them into the infirmary and discussing patients aliments,at times students were allowed to propagate medication and manipulation to patients. This was the basis for the composition of the prime(prenominal) infirmary based health check school in England.it was founded by William snowstorm and James Maddocks. In 1948 the hospital became plane section of Nationa l health Service as the voluntary hospital dodging ended. The system which had assistanced for the sick in the 18th coke came to an end as the invoke took restrict of the health c be system infra the national health act (Banks 2013). The capital of the United Kingdom lost almost of its independence barely was financially remedy off than before. gain reorganization in the early 90s allowed the hospital to regain near self-government. The munificent capital of the United Kingdom was granted its patronage by HM the tycoon on its 250thanniversary and later became interpreter of the NHS institutionalise (Barts health 2013). The purplish capital of the United Kingdom later coordinated with St Bartholomews and capital of the United Kingdom chest hospitals as pioneers to form the new-made trust, Barts NHS trust. The capital of the United Kingdom is already shell to one of Europes largest accident and emergency departments, also base to Britains biggest childrens hosp ital go (Banks 2013). The capital of the United Kingdom was the first to offer eggbeater emergency medical service bandage carrying a regenerate on board. In 1998 queen Elizabeth the hospital for children joined the trust and transferred its services to the kinglike London and retained their diachronic identity their name that had been granted by her majesty queen Elizabeth (Gavin 2013). Recently in march 2012 a first variant in the pull of the new state of the art royal London hospital began. This was to replace the destroy old buildings so as to reserve the delivery of twenty-first century modernize medical care. Facilities Facilities at the royal London include long fitting, multi-faith chaplaincy Centre, telephones, shops, property points, restaurants and the royal London archives. Overnight accommodation The hospital offers nightlong accommodations to the relatives of patients admitted at the hospital. in like manner provides facilities for patients prior to the ir appointments who leave to travel a long counselling to receive intercession at the hospital but who get not to be readmitted to a shield (Barts Health 2013). JamesHora homes are a preparedness at the royal London hospital that offers accommodation for outpatients who view difficulties in travelling to and from hospital for everyday treatment and to the relatives of patient in destiny of critical care. The home has a talent to accommodate up to 26 guests a night. Stevensons stand another rapidity of the royal London for accommodation turn up on modify Field Street provides families of children admitted at the London with accommodation during long stays (Gavin 2013). It is full equipped with bathrooms, a kitchen, a

Article Critique - Advancement and Equity for Women in the Business

Critique - Advancement and Equity for Women in the Business World - Article ExampleFirst, it discusses barriers that limit women from achieving better leading positions in business entities. The traditional view of a woman distracts her from making the normal advancement to the authorise position. Traditional norms look down up on women for being good managers or chief executives. Secondly, it is from the oblige that men are perceived as default leaders while depicting women as common leaders. This aspect deny capable women leaders the ability to serve in capacities which they fit. They take men to be managers and executive officers in different business corporations (Evans, 2011). Thirdly, the article brings out serious effects of gender disparities to companies that observe and practice the traditional norms. For instance, they deny women their rightful positions in business area. As a result, the companies lose big ideas and collaborative leadership from women. Additionally t raditional beliefs deny the businesses better services from experienced women thus underutilizing their female top talents. Fourth, the article explains widely to prove that women in leadership can make tremendous changes, which brings valuable leadership skills that can help promote economic status of business firms.There are some(prenominal) reasons why women are sidelined from getting the top positions in business organizations. Gender stereotypic issues give advantages to men over women. For instance, men are biased against promoting women to top management positions within their companies. They really degrade women basing on gender factor failing to realize that women have the capability to make better collaborative decisions in companies. There exist other barriers, which deter women from attaining their full possession of top management positions. They include inadequate role models for women, inadequate flexibility at their on the job(p) places and inadequate strategies to develop women as leaders. Mercer provides

Information Technology & Communication Coursework

Information Technology & Communication - Coursework ExampleBe it Americans or Asians, White or Black, human nature around responds to the same way. For instance, if one receives an uninvited ad(s) on his/her mobile, most probably it would cause not only irritation but also discourage him/her to pay wariness to other valuable messages/information. Let me clarify the situation by giving my own example. I keep on receiving Call/SMS package offers from the Cellular attach to but I never bother to read such messages and delete them right away. Why? Because I am not interested in. Thus, in my trip I would term it as a failed marketing. So I am trying to convey is that mobile marketing can surely drive demote results provided if it is going to be a Permission-Based Advertising i.e. with users prior permission to receive such ads. Lih-Bin Oh and Heng Xu (2003) stated, Advertising researchers have devoted much concern to the study of irritation arising from advertisements such as TV co mmercials and Web pop-up advertisements. For the case of permission-based location-aware advertisements, the level of irritation should be rather low since messages are delivered with the receivers prior consent.

BlackBerry - Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

BlackBerry - Report - Essay ExampleIn 2010, it had a market share of 43% in the United States of the American market. However, in the new-made years, the market share of the telephoner has dramatically faced a precipitous decline. The steep decline has been due to the intense competition from the Googles Android and orchard apple trees iPhones. For this reason, the blackberry companys market share in the United States personal consumer market only, was trimmed down to 3.8% in the year 2013. However, on other markets other than the United States private consumer market, the products have had a healthy market trend. In September, the same year, the company authenticated an intent letter to be acquired by the United States ($4.7 billion or US $9 per share). It was through a consortium led by Fairfax Financial that then announced its final cause to take the company private. Later on November 4, of the same year, the deal was wiped in favor of US $1 billion. At the moment, the majority of the remaining value of the company lies in innovation.A number of different factors influence the companys competitive position. However, the companys greatest challenge in the coming months or years will be to prove to business and consumers that they can match the current Android, Apple and the coming up Microsoft juggernauts that seem to be evading into the distance forwards with their consumers.Reports by Marukawa (2010) detail that in the past months, Blackberry smartphones have gone from being the once dominant smartphones in the market to becoming marginal pseud in most markets. It has resulted to the company suffering significant losses. The company is losing out to the current iPhone and android mobile handsets. Blackberry launched its tablet, and the Blackberry playbook a year afterwards the iPad, first generation. To blackberry, this was one of the moments that proved to be extremely disastrous. The playbook did not sell as

Unit 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 5 - Assignment ExampleThis enables the study not to calculate on a specific mode of collecting information. With such an approach, the researcher is in a position to concentrate on situations that are more complex, plainly still have the situation context taken into account. The alternative is the restrictive approach the case study on a particular issue has to be restricted by an event, time, or a particular place. This ensures that the study is more specific and the qualitative topic remains relevant. This approach also gave style for a more extensive and detailed study.Empirical investigation allowed me to use several sources as evidence to support the study. By using this approach, my work achieved an understanding that is deeper and gave room for the triangulation of the several data collection methods I used. The approach indicates the possibility of various sources of data, hence need for triangulation (Johnson & Onwuegbuzie, 2004).The data collection approach involv ed the sharing of sentiments allowing data to be collected through observation from participants, in-depth interviews, documentation reviews, and questionnaire reviews. This made the collection of data an easy process and thus most suitable for my case study.The sundry(a) method approach involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of both qualitative and quantitative data while considering the study of a particular phenomenon. A mixed method externalize is a representation of both an intuitive and logical appeal, which offers a platform for doing away with the gap between quantitative and qualitative paradigms. A mixed method approach will include the strength of both these approaches while at the same time minimizing the weaknesses of the respective approaches (Sun, 2009)The mixed method approach helps the researchers to consider a more defined and wide range of questions for research so that they are not restricted to a particular approach. More so, by having

Aircarft performance work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Aircarft performance work - Assignment Examplely against a clock and are required to cease tight turns through demanding aerial low altitude attack course consisting of Air furnish or Pylons (1). These races are mainly held over water sloshed to cities. They are also held at natural wonders or airfields accompanied by supporting programs to show flights. More often than not, these races are held on weekends. The first twenty-four hours is dedicated for qualification with the second day being dedicated for knockout finals (1). During the race the aircrafts can achieve speeds of up to 230 mph, and, they along with the pilots can experience military unit of up to 12G (1). The ultimate objective of the race is to complete the course with the fastest possible time. The Pilots must enter, pass through and exit from each one Air Gate in the precise position, either flying level or at 90 to level (often referred to as Knife edge flying) (1). Whilst avoiding contact with the pylons and the aircraft. Hence strangle being penalized with time penalties to the overall lap time. The eventual winner in this series is determined through aggregation total points obtained at the end of each of the races across the season. For one to qualify, a pilot along with the chosen aircrafts must meet strict requirements set by the Red Bull Race organizers. The pilots must agree to be taken through a super License testing process in ensuring that he/she can cope with difficult bit/maneuvering while at the same time flying at a very low ground speeds. This races provide the pilots with a unique opportunity to face their skills speed precisions as they push their aircrafts, as well as themselves through extreme physical limits (2).The Zivco Edge 540 aircraft is a racing aircraft manufactured by Zivko astronautics and was first introduced in 2000. There are three variations of this aircraft Zivko Edge 540, Zivko Edge 540A, and Edge 540T. Zivko Edge 540, which is the latest of the th ree variations is the focus of this analysis. This is highly aerobatic and

Vial filling and terminal sterilisation for drug in pharmacology FDA Essay

Vial filling and terminal sterilisation for drug in pharmacology FDA - Essay ExampleThe main sterilization processes relate to terminal sterilization and aseptic filing process which incorporates the vial filling and syringe filling.The Closed Vial Filling System (CVFS) is composed of containers that be sterile and closed and are filled through their stoppers, then resealed again immediately to avoid entry of bacteria. The main characteristics of the process relate to a surrounding environment of ISO 8 marginal operation, an enclosure system, sanitization and prevention of material entry. The enclosure system includes a rig was to separate the operation from operators, HEPA-filtered air flow supplied from the ceiling with air exit, locked doors, with alarms, boxing glove ports for area access entry of product to be filled and through aseptic connector. The entry of material is through closed vials that have been pre-sterilized by da Gamma rays, through rapid transfer ports (RTP) and through VHP airlock using PE wrapped vial.Entry can also be through caps which are sterilized ahead and a fluid path sterilized by gamma rays. Sanitation is through disinfection of all contact places, bags for fluid path and within the vials using an actor with spores. High quality and design are observed in the terminal sterilization

Volunteer activity review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Volunteer activity review - Essay ExampleIn addition to the six of us, the event to a fault attracted other volunteers including nonnative volunteers. The event elusive a number of environmental protection activities. All the participants were divided into two groups. One group was in charge of shoveling the dirt. I joined the second group. This publisher therefore provides a comprehensive discussion of the activities we undertook in our group during the environmental volunteer activity.Before embarking on the four-hour activity session, all of us had to be in the right apparels. One of the most important apparel recommendations were closed berth and long pants. Since the activities would involve going through small thickets, the logs pants and closed shoes would be imperative in protecting the skin against harm from the shrubs or small insects that might live in the thickets. A rain jacket was also recommended barely in case it rained during the four-hour session. There was also a special provision for participants who were under the age of eighteen (Noss, Westra, & Pimentel, 2000). They were required to bring a younker Waiver Form just to prove the consent of their parents or guardians. Participants did not have to carry with them the tools needed to execute their mandates because all the tools required for the services would be provided.The overall activities for the session were to continue with the preparation of the planting beds with assistance from the KCD Grants that was awarded to Lewis Park. This preparation needed participants to trim back and relocate plants in the areas that were selected for coming up with the sweet community implementation planting beds. It is worth noting that the new community implementation planting beds are found on the upper part of Lewis Park just along the Golf Dr. S and 15th Avenue. At the end of the sessions, there would be a complete amendment of the indigenous soil and restoration of the park victimization nativ e plants (Hay, Stavins, & Vietor, 2004).Each group was required

Anti war Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Anti war Movement - Essay ExampleThe strength of the movement flummox also in the fact that it moved past the politics of the Cold war despite being temporally located in the heyday of this ideological and force struggle between the two power blocs. The democratizing potential of this is apparent since it brought the world together in movement that was humanitarian and anti-authoritarian at the same judgment of conviction (Frey, 2008). In fact, the basic objective of the movement was to abstain from siding with the ideology of either superpower. It is perhaps also significant that this moment coincided with the era of decolonization across the world where erstwhile colonized nations unwilling to compromise their sovereignty by aligning with Euro-American powers voiced their support for the cause of nuclear disarmament. It is important to none that the extend for Nuclear Disarmament in Great Britain far from being a sporadic movement had firm roots in the origin of the Cold Wa r where several international pacifists who had organized strategic protests against the atomic bomb (Klimke 2012). The movement in Great Britain may thus be viewed as a thriving culmination of the many efforts aimed at disarmament. 2. What role has internet played in the anti-Iraq war protest? The protest against the Iraq War, much like its precedent, the Nuclear Disarmament movement, was found in international cooperation. The protest also witnessed the coarse of use an entirely new medium of expression-the internet. The internet had certain obvious advantages over the to a greater extent traditional methods of voicing dissent-it could bring together people and their opinions on a common platform without necessitating physical movement over long distances and significantly, authoritarian censorship is more difficult to impose on the internet than in protest marches and demonstrations. Pickerill and Webster in their essay The Anti-War/Peace Movement in Britain and the Conditions of Information War discussing the musical theme of Information War which denotes both weaponry which makes use of computer technology for greater precision in combat and attack, as well as the emblematic realm where ideas and images are employed to convey specifically targeted meaning. While the intensity of casualties rose steadily in war propelled by the microelectronics revolution, this also meant that there was extensive media coverage of the war which in turn conferred onto people the knowledge hitherto denied them to generate anti-war sentiments (408-10, n.d.). It is interesting to note that unlike most of its predecessors, the anti-Iraq War movement did not cease to operate after the ostensible end of the war and continued to protest in the subsequent years against the insidious ways in which military occupation and economic depletion have perpetuated Western control over Iraqs political freedom. This too was perhaps made possible because of the internet which kept the fu nd of the war through the many blogs and websites which advertise their cause in numerous pages that an average internet user is likely to visit. Pickerill and Webster however warn against the debilitating effectuate of using the internet for anti-war protest as well as they argue that the sweeping generalizations on the internet often assume a homogeneous readership, eliding thereby the

Global Marketing Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Marketing Communication - Essay ExampleGlobal Marketing Communication is assisted a great deal by how this article has been penned down. What this suggests is the fact that the world(prenominal) selling parley realms be assisted by now the new sours of social media are brought together, and how these embody the basis of understanding that is reached upon by the people who shall commence about the vital changes and developments. The world of viral media is a leaf out of the planetary marketing communication theory where the emphasis is on getting the transmission line done and that too in a quick look. There is emphasis on how this global marketing communication theory is received by the audiences in scattered places of the earth and how linkage is developed whereby they can interact with one another on the click of a mouse or through and through the guessing of a linchpin4. There are a number of understandings that can be deciphered by the people who mean just about everything for this new form of business, and how this shall bring in success for the world of viral media. The global marketing communication is such(prenominal) a broad concept that it takes into consideration the strengths of the social networking tools and the manner under which there are adequate developments can be made, all of which are mentioned in an able capacity in this article. Engagement remains the key within the global marketing communication theory and this has been emphasized upon at length through the reins of this article5. What is even more interesting is the fact that creativity wins the argument hands down and makes the people realize the true potential of the world of Internet and its tie in forms an aspect that has been touched deeply by the theory of global marketing communication. In essence, a great deal of comprehension is born from the realms of global... What this suggests is the fact that the global marketing communication realms are assisted by now the new forms of social media are brought together, and how these embody the basis of understanding that is reached upon by the people who shall bring about the vital changes and developments. The world of viral media is a leaf out of the global marketing communication theory where the emphasis is on getting the job done and that too in a quick manner. There is emphasis on how this global marketing communication theory is received by the audiences in scattered places of the earth and how linkage is developed whereby they can interact with one another on the click of a mouse or through the stroke of a key. There are a number of understandings that can be deciphered by the people who mean just about everything for this new form of business, and how this shall bring in success for the world of viral media. The global marketing communication is such a broad concept that it takes into consideration the strengths of the social networking tools and the manner under which there are adequat e developments can be made, all of which are mentioned in an able capacity in this article. Engagement remains the key within the global marketing communication theory and this has been emphasized upon at length through the reins of this article. These are important undertakings that the theory of global marketing communication has to realize to grab the best available market share in the long run scheme of things.

Governments Should Not Run Businesses But Only Provide Regulatory Essay

Governments Should Not Run business linees But Only Provide Regulatory Framework For The Business - Essay ExampleThese ideologies positioned themselves towards left, right or center way of political thinking. Several combinations of the political and sparing ideologies have taken shape with a worthy mixture of what was believed to be ideal at that particular point of time. These combinations took the form of Elitism, Pluralism and Corporatism, the purpose of these theories being to define and describe the relationship between Government, Business and Society. These theories, concepts and ideologies had to a fault given rise to certain economic terms explaining the relationship between government and business, which are important and need an understanding to pursue our further discussions on this paper. They areClassical Economics - implying a minimal role for the government with greater independence for the business to act and interact on its own with the forces of direct and sup ply to bring in equilibrium of the economic system.Keynesian Theory of Economics - advocating a higher rate of interaction by the government on the marketplace forces at a macroeconomic level, so that the advantages of such interaction can be possessed by the business. According to this theory no equilibrium of the economy will be brought by, without the interaction of an external force like that of the government.Neo Classical Economics - identified the inefficiency the Keynesian theory to recognize the importance of economic infrastructural inputs like transport, ports, education, competitive market etc., which are vital micro economic factors to be considered for the wellbeing of the society. Any inefficiency creeping into these sectors because of the intervention of the government would result in the weakness of the total economy of the nation concerned.The framework of neoclassical economics is easily summarized. Buyers attempt to maximize their gains from getting goods, and they do this by increasing their purchases of a good until what they gain from an extra unit is just balanced by what they have to give up to obtain it. In this way they maximize expediency-the satisfaction associated with the consumption of goods and services - (Roy Weintraub 1985 pp1)Although these principles provide different degrees of governmental interference in the businesses, to determine exactly the role of the government in bringing astir(predicate) the discipline into the business would be rather difficult and would depend upon the infrastructural and natural resources in reserve for the country. This paper attempts to bring about a comprehensive settle to the question, whether the government should extend its presence more into the various businesses or limit its role to a mere regulatory body so that it oversees that the business slip away smoothly and achieve the goals for which they had been established. The analysis of the answer to this question is being carried out by a review of arguments against the government owning businesses and also a review of the regulations by the government on the conduct of the businesses.2.0 WHAT ARE THE GOVERNMENT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES AND THEIR ROLE IN BUSINESS PROMOTIONThe Government Business Enterprises can be delimitate as agencies and organisations which are established by government- usually

Marketing research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing - Research Proposal ExampleAs an organization that targets products and services regular research is always necessary (Zeithami et al 1990, p. 53). The research will inform of the interests of customers and the situation at bottom the relevant market (McQuarrie 2006, p. ix). With the decline in sales, market research is particularly important as there is uncertainty relative to the market situation and customer interests and habits increases (McQuarrie 2006, p. ix). Market research will determine the utility of introducing new products or for changing existing products or services so that they correspond with customer trends, interests and preferences (Bartels et al 2002, p. 285). Stephens management will have to make a research design that corresponds with budget and within their restrictions (Avasarikar et al 2007, p. 2.24). It will be necessary to negotiate for a practical budget in advance of the marketing research. However, the research problem must be unambiguously identified before negotiating for a workable budget. When the research problem is defined clearly, researchers, management and marketing consultants can more clearly define and assign roles prior to the start of research and this will reduce the obstacles implicit in conflicting goals, strategies and approaches relative to the research (Avasarikar et al 2007, p. 2.24).

Qualitative Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Qualitative Article Critique - Essay ExampleIn these cases asking patients about their symptoms is important, and the nurses must know what to ask for. This leads to some(prenominal) the difficulty and purpose of this study, where the nurses perceptions about their abilities to assess and advise these patients are not know and hence need to be studied. This is a suffieciently narrow yet sigbificant problem in palliative care nursing where the disease needing palliative care has many problems per se, and depression is a common occurrence as an association that whitethorn be neglected easily. The population is thus about to die due to any cause where treatment fails, settiing become palliative care, and the variables become the nurses perceptions about their cognition and confidence about depression in these patients, and depressive symptoms. This also clarifoes the aim of the study which is to gather information about these variables. As evident, this problem is relevant to nursing care, since if they are proved to be having string perceptions about the depression and its effect on these patients, they can engage these patients into discussion about their depression, and that can be summarizeitional tariff of these nurses while delivering palliative care. This study was very feasible in terms of money commitment and with certainty of availability of subjects in the palliatice care settings. This would not add to the extra cost since existing facilities and services would be used, and no extra equipment would be necessary. Ethically this was a sound hypothesis, and there are no reasons for it to be not ethically cleared by the appropriate authority. The authors are qualified and they are, although not categorically mentioned it seems, professors of university nursing schools.Literature Review1. Are relevant preceding(prenominal) studies identified and described2. Are relevant theories and models identified and described3. Are the references current Examine the number of sources in the past 5 and 10 years in the reference list.4. Are the studies critiqued by the author5. Is a summary of the current familiarity provided This summary needs to include what is known and not known about the research problem.6. Is the literature review organized to demonstrate the progressive development of ideas through previous research7. Is a theoretical knowledge basal developed for the problem and purpose8. Does the literature review provide a rationale direction for the study9. Does the summary of the current empirical and theoretical knowledge provide a basis for the studyThe authors have identified many relevant previous studies and have reviewed them in brief, so the reader can draw the problem while reading these. These have been presented in a systematic manner so the rationality of the research question becomes explicit to the

Art History Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art History - Research Paper ExampleWorks of art atomic number 18 meant to communicate a nub and this is evident in The Happy Couple by Judith Leyster and The Gleaners by Jean-Francois Millet. Both artworks are a manifest of socio-economic events happening in the lodge and their overall work on shaping thoughts and ideologies. For example, The Happy Couple is an embodiment of love and tenderness that Judith Leyster did in 1630 when she lived in Netherlands with her husband. It was painted using oil on canvas and its dimensions are 81.8?110.7 cm (32?43 in) and it can be found currently at the Louvre, France. On the other hand, for Jean-Francois Millets The Gleaners, it has interesting features worth noting (Weiner, 2000). The painting was done in 1857 in the wake of the French Revolution to encourage the turn away-class workers. While using oil on canvas, Millet attempted to represent socialism as a means empowering workers over landowners who subjugate their interests. Intereste d persons can find the painting at Musee dOrsay, Paris for viewing and enjoyment. Its dimensions are 83.8cm?111.8cm (33?44 in) and it is a reality painting that narrates the struggles of the French people especially the lower classes in their endeavors to succeed. The main agendas of the two artworks are directly linked to the agitation for recognition in a society that was increasingly becoming exploitative to the lower classes hence making life hard for them. This is notable in The Gleaners, an apt example of realism with the pompousness of peasant women who are tilling land to find a harvest of wheat. As a result, the paintings depiction of real life implies that the lower classes were impeded by the upper group into entering the upward mobility (Walther, 2002). The inaccessibility was hence motivated by the growing gap between power and weakness that characterized France after the French Revolution. In The Happy Couple, Leyster was revealing the various aspects of her family that eventually bore her five children prompting her to leave painting. It means the painting infuses the elements of realism and symbol in communicating its message of bliss while also evoking a deeper sense of uncertainties and doubts in marriages. It is vital to compare The Happy Couple by Leyster and The Gleaners by Millet based on numerous reasons. They, for instance, represent vividly artistic periods of societies when art was a serious medium of communication unlike in the modern age. equivalence the two artworks also gives an understanding of realism and symbolism and how they apply in the context of disseminating messages to the ordinary human beings as witnessed with The Gleaners. This is unlike Leysters painting that echoed a graceful period when people yearned for good marriages and children to create families (Weiner, 2000). Therefore, the main idea of comparing the works is examine their significance today in the different structures of society especially the socio-e conomic and political factors. Leyster equally integrates brushwork to connect to a period of distress as she struggled to become a professional. For instance, her visual elements in The Happy Couple much(prenominal) as too much oil on the edges is another revealing representation of the surrealist period when art served for aesthetic purposes than as a tool of meridian consciousness. It is also noted in The Gleaners by Millet where the central focus of the background attaches itself the physical abundance that cannot be

Building Brands in Emerging Markets Essay Example for Free

Building Brands in Emerging Markets Essay1.Briefly State the Main Idea of the Article.The main idea of the denomination is to formulate the entry barriers that new intersection points need to handle in emerging markets that in developed markets. The existence of different kind of channels available to promote their product and expand the awareness. The main three factors discussed in the article are Word of mouth, in store experience and initial brand consideration.But, there are a nonher(prenominal) factors that also can play a major role in the growth of a product in any market as is the geographical location of the product. In developed countries where access to internet and TV it is not limited, the media marketing plays a big role in the awareness of the product because this mightiness be the first approach to early adapters or new consumers of the product. While in countries where access to internet or a TV is limited, the product tho can rely on the Word of Mouth.2 .List Three important Facts That the Author Uses to Support the Main Idea.Word of mouth This channel it is the most important for a new product in a new market, because it depends of the feedback is given by friends, relatives to the consumer.The in store experience this is when the consumer has the first interaction with the product and that influences the final finding of the consumer.The initial brand consideration This factor does not play a big role compared with the other two but is a factor to be taken into consideration for future product in stray to expand the awareness of their product.3.What Information or Ideas Discussed in this Article are Also Discussed in your Textbook, Discussion or Other Readings that You Have Done.Understand the Global Marketing Environment taking into consideration the different stages of the market. The different stages of the market in this article can be described as the low, high, upper level income of the countries where the access to media communication can be a crucial factor in order to expand the awareness of any product.Also, the social and cultural environments play a big role in the marketing plan of a product in emergent and developed markets, understanding these two environments will benefit the product in order to understand how to target a specific group of customers adding esteem to their needs.4.List Any Examples of Bias or Faculty Reasoning That You Found in the Article.In my personal opinion I believe that the article does not postulate any faulty reasoning, I believe they are giving their feedback through their point of view, but I will like to address that most of the time developed countries fail to develop marketing strategies in emerging countries, for standard they focus in marketing their product through TV in countries where the abstinence to buy new products promoted through TV or web is low, they need to bring new strategy ideas in order to market their product in other countries.5.List A ny New Terms/Concepts That Were Discussed in the Article and Write a Short Definition or Commentary.Word of Mouth this concept it is not new for me I understand what it means but I think it is a crucial factor in order to buy something new for me. For example when I started with the mountain biking, I was the emergent consumer to the market but thanks to my friends I was able to decide which where the best bicycles for me considering my budget, as well the accessories required helmet, gloves, render etc. (this is an opposite example but I think it works to explain that word of mouth is a major player when marketing and expanding products)

Organizational Characteristics Essay Example for Free

Organizational Characteristics EssayThis paper lead describe the culture and the constitutional characteristics of a chosen organization, Publix Supermarkets. enlarge throughout will be the common characteristics of the organization as it operates on a day to day basis. Specifically the system based on several(prenominal) units, rules and norms expected of the associates and supervisors as well as the hierarchy will be established for the reader to garner a better understanding. Furthermore, the communication ne 2rks, organizational orientation, approaches to and by attractionship members, as well as the decision making and communication procedures put forth by members of management will be analyzed. This paper will describe which 4 of these listed characteristics argon most influenced by communication between members and levels of Publix Supermarkets. The author has been employed with this supermarket chain for more than 7 geezerhood and has ample fellowship and understa nding on the organization as a whole.Common Characteristics of an Organization Publix Supermarkets is a grocery chain unlike many others for a variety of reasons. Founded in 1930 in Winter haven, Florida by George W. Jenkins, Publix is known for its customer first breeze and pleasurable shopping make out. The grocery chain whose motto states they will never wittingly disappoint their customers operates in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and Tennessee and currently has more than 1000 stores in operation (Publix.com).Jenkins supermarket chain has continued to grow on their customer friendly trade sense. Publix has since become a Fortune 500 company and is privately held and owned by its employees. For as well as they treat their customers, the chain treats its associates and management rung just as well if not better. Publix workers who have been with the company a base number of years receive sh bes of stock for every 1000 hours worked, and evict purchase more shargons of stoc k at almost any time during a given year. The grocery chain is also well known for its uplifted ranking employee benefits and treatment in the employment world. Rules/Norms (Written and Unwritten)Outside of the big green P logo, the Publix atmosphere is what customers relate to with the chain more than anything else. Communication with customers is a study asset in following proper Publix protocol. The smiling helpful associates, clean stores, and consumer friendly set up of output is where Publix truly prides itself as an organization. separately experience ends with a friendly cashier and bagger, and the bagger will always bring the customer to their vehicle and help load product into the car for them. Believe it or not this all relates to performance evaluations that are done quarterly, where associates are evaluated on their behavior amongst the customers. Customer intimacy is something Publix takes very seriously.The Publix image extends onto its associates as well. All emp loyees are expected to show up to work on time and be clean shaven in full clean uniform attire. Each surgical incision and job class has their own specific uniform however all include proper hygiene, reasonable hairstyling, and proper equipment to perform their tasks to better serve the shoppers. Publix is an organization that understands how to promote their brand by utilizing all available options to do so. Clean stores and clean happy associates promote the Publix Way. This plays a major role in communicatory communication between Publix associates and their customers.Aside from dress code and customer relations, two major elements, there are many other standards Publix employees are held to. A satisfactory example of one unwritten Publix rule would be communication between associates when out on the sales floor during business hours must be respectful, and if at all possible must include the customer. Also, outside from positive communication two verbal and nonverbal with cu stomers and fellow associates employees are expected to communicate both effectively and respectfully with management teams as well. HierarchyThe Publix store level hierarchy is something that runs seemingly parallel in each segment throughout the store. Each department and sub department have their chain of command as follows part time associates, full time associates, assistant department passenger car, and department manager. The two major departments, grocery and customer service, have the most associates, in order to better supervise their employees there is a position called a team leader that fits into the hierarchy between the full time associates and the management team.Publix is a company that only promotes from within. This is a big selling point for associates and applicants alike. Knowing that the opportunity for furtherance is always there is a major asset for the associates in the store. Communications between the unlike levels of the chain of command are fluid. Th e associates can go to their department managers, or team leaders, with any concern or idea. The department managers at store level then communicate with the stores assistant manager and store manager about the associates ideas and concerns. Communication NetworksThe information Publix gathers through their retail channels is usually information based on product analysis and placement that they can pass down to the management teams at store levels to assess further. Ultimately the store will take the advice of corporal and emphasise to taper the information in the way it works most effectively for each store. Each store can take the same information and cast it differently. Information about new products, events, or openings may not influence all stores, or influence them all at the same level.There are times, during major events like hurricanes, holidays, or back to school time, where Publix store level employees must take the information sent to them by corporate including sale s figures and forecasts in order to build the proper displays and floor models for customers to browse. Having product out that customers take interest in can help drive sales. The communication between the different levels of Publix Supermarkets goes hand in hand with communication networks at the store level. Leadership ApproachesA major tool in the line of communication at Publix is how they abide anyone who is willing to step up and be a leader, do so. When every associate feels that sense of empowerment in their employment it urges them to lead in a different way, work harder and do a better job to lead by example. Publix pushes their associates to be role models both in the stores, and in the community. The management teams are in place to ensure guidelines are followed, only when showing quality leadership through positive communication means so much more. communication with leaders is always a situation associates take very seriously in any industry or business. This is n o different in the retail world at Publix. Associates voice their concerns and feelings to their leaders, whether it be management, team leaders, or even fellow associates who take on the responsibility of leading a specific group. At Publix supermarkets the communication had with leadership is always something associates should come away from feeling they were heard out and understood, good virtue for any organization to sustain. ConclusionPublix through the years has become one of the most widely respected organizations in America. This is due to the quality product and customer service put out the grocery chain, but also playing a role in the respect factor is the culture of the organization. This of course starts at store level and works its way to the corporate ranks, and is in large part to do with positive, effective communication. Publix supermarkets are known throughout the world a company that is great to work for, just as much as they are to shop at.Through utilizing all of the common communication characteristics Publix has continued to promote a very associate friendly atmosphere through the years. The supermarket chain takes pride in the fact that each associate understands their value to their company and takes pride in hiring quality applicants. Publix utilizes its rules and norms, hierarchy, communication networks, and strong leadership approach in all day to day activities in order to remain a successful industry leader.

Between White and Roberts Essay Example for Free

Between discolour and Roberts Es maintainBetween the descriptive es avow once More to the Lake by E.B. White, and the narrative es recite How to Say Nothing in 500 Words by P.M. Roberts I find the descriptive essay to be far more interesting to read for the stylus it is written appeals to the senses of the reviewer. Both essays, however, carry good merit and argon written very well. The essay that is currently being presented is an interpretation of the similarities and differences between the styles of these dickens essays, and the impact they have on the reader as well. Among the major(ip) differences between the two essays is the way they ar structured. In the essay How to Say Nothing in 500 Words Roberts uses nine different headings relating to the key elements of what he is writing close to. He breaks down each circumstances of what he considers to be good practices of writing with each section consisting of its own idea. He uses this method to present multiple idea s pertaining to the same general subject of the essay. using headings to separate ideas and points is a good way to present information clearly, but it also gives a paper an imper word of honoral and formal feeling that most daily or average readers do not relate to.In Once More to the Lake, however, White does not separate ideas into different headings. The story he tells in his essay progresses forward without being broken up into multiple ideas, and the general subject does not change throughout the essay in any major way. The entire essay reads like it is its own chapter of a book. It provides the reader with a fluent story from start to finish. Another large difference between these two essays is in the tone and language that the authors use. Roberts uses a mostly formal tone and language throughout most of his essay. There are a few places in which he uses mild humor to keep the readers interest, but his dry tone mixed with the subject his essay is centered on limits the effe ctiveness of his attempts. One much(prenominal) attempt at humor is where he speaks of a collegeprofessor grading essays in the sentence, As he reads paper by and by paper all adage the same thing in almost the same words, all bloodless, five hundred words dripping out of nothing, he wonders how he allowed himself to get trap into teaching English when he might have had a happy and interesting life as an electrician or a confidence man. (P.M. Roberts) He has a very dry sense of humor that leaves the reader wondering why he even makes the attempt at humor in many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) cases.White uses an informal tone in his essay, and uses language that appeals to the readers senses. He makes no attempts at humor in his essay like Roberts does, but he sooner paints pictures of scenery with words in exuberant detail. The depth and detail with which he writes stirs the readers emotions and memories in the way he tells of his own memories. He takes the mind of the reader o n a journey with him as he recounts memories of his childhood. The tone he uses is one that is somber and serious, but also quite casual. Summertime, oh summertime, pattern of life indelible, the fade deduction lake, the woods unshatterable, the pasture with the sweet fern and the juniper forever and ever, summer without end this was the background, and the life along the shore was the design, the cottages with their innocent and tranquil design, their tiny docks with the flagpole and the American flag floating against the white clouds in the blue sky, the little paths over the themes of the trees leading from camp to camp and the paths leading back to the outhouses and the can of basswood for sprinkling, and at the souvenir counters at the store the miniature birch-bark canoes and the post cards that showed things looking a little better than they looked. (E.B. White) It is with the use of this kind of language that White fills the writing canvas, as well as the readers thoughts , with the detailed images of the surroundings of the lake.The subject outlet between the essays by Roberts and White is yet other drastic difference. How to Say Nothing in 500 Words is an informative narrative essay about what to, and what not to do in the writing of a college essay. It is a strictly academic essay. It covers a number of points of what kind of language and ideas to use in a college level paper. The section of his essay that he name calling Call a Fool a Fool can easily be summarized as him trying to get across that one should say what they gestate of a matter regardless of what they think the instructor grading the paper or anyone else that might read it would think of what you have to say. Hebasically states that if it is your opinion, therefore state it without worrying that it may offend anyone that may not share the same view. The subject matter of Roberts essay is a topic that only a college student would truly care to read about. The subject matter of the essay by White, however, is near as far in the other direction as you can get from Roberts essay about writing an essay about college football. Whites essay Once More to the Lake is about his visit with his son back to the same lake that his own father likewisek him to every summer with his family while he was growing up.He describes in detail the changes that have occurred in the many years since he had been back to the lake, and the times he had with his family in his youth as well as the time he is spending there flat with his own son. Inside, all was just as it had always been, except there was more Coca Cola and not so much Moxie and root beer and birch beer and sarsaparilla. We would walk out with a bottle of pop apiece and sometimes the pop would backfire up our noses and hurt. We explored the streams, quietly, where the turtles slid off the sunny logs and dug their way into the soft bottom and we lay on the town wharf and fed worms to the tame bass. Everywhere we went I had trouble making out which was I, the one walking at my side, the one walking in my pants. (White E.B.) The way he describes and speaks of his surroundings and the small adventures that he and his son embark upon makes it evident that he truly cares about the story he has written, and that the entire composition is a nostalgic journey through his past and present. The feelings that he clearly has while writing his essay is something that nearly any reader can relate to. Now that the major contrasting points between the two essays have been presented we should move on to the similarities, but there are next to no similarities at all.The most prominent similarity between them is simply the fact that both compositions are considered essays. They are written in all different styles on completely different subjects, and with a completely different reading audience in mind. It can be said, however, that both essays are decently written for their intended audience, and one could also argue that the essays are similar in regards to the fact that both essays give the reader something to think about after having read the compositions, but that would be reaching very far to find some form of similarity simply for the sake of being able to say that they are similar in some fashion. It is easy to saythat the two essays contrast in major ways, but it is not so easy to say that they compare in any significant way. The essays How to Say Nothing in 500 Words by P.M. Roberts, and Once More to the Lake by E.B.White are both well written, but the descriptive essay by White is the superior of the two for his use of easily understood descriptive language and the unlined flow of his ideas and thoughts on the paper making for an easy and enjoyable read. His essay is also written about a subject that nearly any reader can relate to in some way while the essay by Roberts is aimed more at a particular demographic. Roberts also uses a matter of fact kind of tone that if he had not introduced a dash of humor here and there throughout his essay would have made it too technical to keep the average reader interested enough to read the whole composition while the essay by White draws the reader in and leaves them wanting more. The essay Once More to the Lake by E.B. White is a timeless piece of literature that the writer of this essay strongly recommends to any reader.ReferencesRoberts, P. M. (n.d.). How to say nothing in 500 words. Retrieved from https//docs.google.com/document/d/1Gw_UcMT4u-ZSW7ZBN_RAMspZFex6o83oIbnvtuV-CM8/edit?pli=1White, E.B. Once more to the lake. Retrieved from http//www.freewebs.com/lanzbom/EBWhiteLakeEssay.pdf

History of Autism and Aspergers

History of Autism and AspergersPandoras BoxDuring World War II, the large-scale involvement of US psychiatrists in the required a common langu eon and archetype criteria for the classification of mental disorders. This prompted the American Psychiatric Association (APA) to publish the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)The first edition, DSM-I, published in 1952, included autism as schizophrenic reaction, youngsterhood type, but provided no guidance on diagnosis.In DSM-III, published in 1980, infantile autism was lifted from schizophrenic psychosis and established as the core of a brisk category of pervasive developmental disorders, based on Kanners two cardinal signs pervasive lack of reactivity to other people and resistance to change. The age of onset was specified as before 30 months, which would rule out all kids who would later be diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. To take hold kids who suffered a loss of skills after thirty months, there was Child hood Onset Pervasive Developmental Disorder (COPDD).In DSM-III-R, published in 1987, the manual was rewrite to improve the criteria for autism based on recommendations of a task force, comprising Lorna Wing, Lynn Waterhouse, and Bryna Siegel. In this revision, the word infantile was deleted, and Kanners syndrome was rechristened autistic disorder. There was no age-of-onset, and the COPDD diagnosis was dropped. It also added a new criterion Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). This label turned out to be the most commonly used PDD diagnosis.Estimates of autism prevalence extendd worldwide after DSM-III and DSM-III-R was published. The overall trend was clear Autism spectrum disorder might be as prevalent as 1 in atomic number 6 peasantren. After a comprehensive analysis of the Family Fund database for the UK Department of Education and Skills, PricewaterhouseCoopers concluded that the increase in autism resulted from improved diagnosis and recogni tion of the disability.A kindred evolution was taking place in the United States, prompted by a set of amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). In 1991, autism was included in IDEA as its own category of disability, which enabled children with a diagnosis to gain access to individualized instructions and other services. In tandem with IDEA, state legislators passed laws making public pecuniary resource available to families for early intervention therapy.The first standardized clinical instruments to screen for autism were becoming available. The first attempt to develop and popularize such a cats-paw was Rimlands E-1, and E-2 behavioral checklists. But the checklists depended entirely on parental recall rather than direct clinical observation. A childs score could differ depending on which parent change in the checklist. In 1980, Eric Schopler and his TEACCH colleagues introduced the Child Autism Rating Scale (CARS), which was good at distinguishing autism from other forms of developmental delays, such as intellectual disability. After observing the child engage in a structured interaction through a wizard-way mirror, the rater scored the child on a seven-point continuum along several dimensions such as verbal and nonverbal communication, interaction with people and objects, sensory responsiveness, intellectual functioning. CARS used the spectrum model of autism in the DSM-III-R to score behaviors. Independent analyses showed that the scale was reliable and consistent, and that its score matched easily with assessment by other means. In 1988, Schopler issued a second edition of CARS that could diagnose teenagers and adults. After reading the manual and watching a 30-minute video, a founding father could produce ratings that were as accurate as those of seasoned clinical observers.Then, six months after Rain Man opened, an international team of researchers introduced a comprehensive turncock called the Autism Diagnostic Obs ervation Schedule (ADOS). Based on the criteria that would appear in the upcoming DSM-IV, the ADOS and a companion tool called the Autism Diagnostic Interview became the gold standard of autism assessment.***The first international conference on Asperger syndrome was held in 1988, and Lorne Wing had lobbied the World Health Organization (WHO) to include Asperger Syndrome in the 10th edition of the International sorting of Disease (ICD), published in 1990. In 1994, Asperger syndrome was included in DSM-IV.***Leominster, the birthplace of Johnny Appleseed, is forty-five miles northeast of Boston. In the 1940s, it was called the Plastic City as one in five residents worked for plastics manufacturers like nurse Grant, the company that turned sunglasses into a fashion. Soon it became the Pollution City as the waters of the Nashua flowed red, white, and blue. Then Foster Grant outsourced its frame manufacturing to Mexico. The defunct plant was declared a hazardous-waste site by state au thorities.Two years after the plant closed, a bracing in Leominster named Lori and Larry Altobelli had their second child, Joshua. When he was three, he was diagnosed with PDD-NOS. His younger brother, Jay, was also eventually diagnosed with PDD-NOS. Later on, Larry Altobelli realized that two of his friends grew up from the same neighborhood also had autistic kids. Lori, who had a masters degree in health care administration, asked parents at autism support group meetings if they had ever lived in her husbands old neighborhood. She was shocked by how umteen a(prenominal) said yes.On March 25, 1990, Lori sent a letter to the CDC headquarters in Atlanta demanding an investigation. An epidemiologist arrived in town two months later to collect data. Lori had promised to move on the investigation secret to avert mass panic until she heard the city was planning to build a playground next to the old factory. She called and complained to the mayor who promised to table the playground. But an anonymous caller tipped off local reporters and the news went national, appearing at ABC Newss 20/20 on March 13, 1992.A graduate student named Martha Lang from Brown University found from Loris files that the number of confirmed autisms in town was lower than she had been led to believe. Some of the kids were misdiagnosed, and some parents in Loris files had never lived in Leominster at all. After failing to find evidence of genetic abnormalities in the community, the team of geneticists from Stanford suggested that the rise in autism was driven by the change in the symptomatic criteria for autism rather than a true increase in prevalence. But the media circus had long ago moved on.***In 1995, after a torrent of inquiries from parents, Rimland ran a banner headline in his newsletter, Is There an Autism Epidemic? His answer was yes. But instead of focusing on the changes in the diagnostic criteria, he raised the possibilities that pollution, antibiotics, and vaccines were tr iggering the increase in new cases, citing the Leominster cluster as an example. Rimland made that statement after he read the book called DPT A Shot in the Dark, written by Harris Coulter and Barbara Loe Fisher. Rimlands endorsement helped to spread Coulters ideas within the autistic parents community.Meanwhile, a young gastroenterologist in England named Andrew Wakefield introduced Coulters ideas into the mainstream by claiming to have discovered a potential mechanism by which the combination measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine cooks brain injury.In the mid 1990s, Wakefield published a series of studies in which he concluded that measles virus might cause Crohns disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The studies were considered groundbreaking, but subsequent research failed to confirm the hypothesis.In 1995, while conducting research into Crohns disease, a mother of an autistic child approach Wakefield seeking help with her sons bowel problems. That prompted him researchin g for possible connections between the MMR vaccine and autism.On February 28, 1998, Wakefield held a press conference at Royal Free infirmary in Hampstead, North London, on his new studies published in The Lancet. The paper, written by Wakefield and twelve other authors, claimed to have identified a new syndrome, face lifting the possibility of a link between autism, the MMR vaccine, and a novel form of bowel disease. Although the paper said no causal connection had been proven, Wakefield made statements at a press conference calling for suspension of the MMR vaccine until further research.This press coverage sent shock waves through the autism parents community. In the coming years, many members of Rimlands network would become convinced that autism was caused by damage to the childs developing brain from from vaccines, vaccine preservatives, or both.Meanwhile, other researchers could not reproduce Wakefields findings or confirm his hypothesis. In 2004, Brian Deer, a Sunday Times reporter, discovered that Wakefield had failed to disclose its financial conflicts of interest ten of the studys co-authors took their names off the paper and Lancet retracted the study in 2004. Wakefield was stripped of his medical license in England in 2010, and the editors of the British Medical Journal denounced his study as an elaborate fraud in 2011.***There was no question in Lorna Wings mind that the changes she brought to the DSM criteria were the primary factor responsible for the rise in autism cases. Her daughter, Suzie died of a heart attack in 2005 at age forty-nine, and her husband died of Alzheimers disease five years later. She died in 2014 at age eighty-five.

Why Authoritarian Governments In Asia Control The Media Politics Essay

Why Authoritarian Govern workforcets In Asia Control The Media Politics EssayAuthoritarian regimes or governments sport eternally been considered by western scholars or politicians as stick uping on the opposite side of body politic. In those states within which media are check offled, the free peopledom of speech, human rights and democracy remain big concerns of those democrats. Asia, the largest continent in the world, boasts its diversified politic forms, be it democratic regimes, like Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korean and quasi-democratic ones like Thailand, as nearly as overbearing ones like Mainland China, North Korean and Burma. The role of media in Asia varies with the policy-making style, from free to go steady. This essay, then, mainly focuses on exploring the reason why poweritarian regime expects to intromit visualise of media from the political, pagan, technological and economic perspectives.Media in authoritarian rule in AsiaAuthoritarian government r efers to the government that concentrates power in the hands of a loss leader or a small group of elites unelected by the large number and is opposed to individualism and democracy. Although authoritarian governments always claim that their existence is to protect the country and to hand over discipline and ramble to its way of life and that the traditional culture should be aggressively maintained against encroaching external or contemporary culture (Robert McKenzie, 2006 73-74), the globe is in the opposite side that those basic components of a civil society like human rights, free information, free speech, social justice, etc. are some eliminated or constrained in the so called order and traditional culture.As what Myung-Jin Park,James Curran(1999) point out, authoritarian regimes can be divided into three major forms undivided-party regime, soldiery regime and religious regime. In Asia, countries can be entitled as authoritarian are Brunei (the executive authority lies wi th the unelected sultan), China (state under communist single party rule), Laos (a communist single party state), Burma (military rule), North Korea (one-party rule), Oman (ruled by a hereditary sultan, and no political parties are legal and no opposition movement), Qatar (ruled by hereditary emirates), Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates (ruled by hereditary emirates), Vietnam (communist single-party state).Media in these authoritarian regimes can be either privately or publicly owned alone must resort to the obligate of the state. Such control means that the media are never allowed to expose the information that opposes the go away of ruling class or recreate groups strictly related to the government. Media can criticize the government, hush up not the supreme level which takes the hold of the lastest power. They have certain degree of freedom, but it is only confine to the reports and programs unrelated to political areas, such as entertainment, sports, travel, etc.In authoritarian rule, Robert McKenzie (2006) points out two procedures that are commonly implemented censorship and punishment. In term of the censorship of the media centre, it involves two steps state censorship and self-censorship. State censorship is applied when speech and communication are contrary to state objectives, then the nub is banned for dissemination. Self-censorship is the motivate of intently censoring ones own publications, blogs, films, news scripts, TV programs or other means of expression without direct pressure from the authority, in order not to disseminate the content against the government objectives. So after finishing ones work, he or she may remove inappropriate material for fear of authorisation by the government. With the above two kinds of censorship, media only speak the voice of the government or ruling class instead of the people.With the regard to the punishment, the consequence is always learn by the seriousness of the illegal content. In the authoritarian rule, the state has the right to penalize individuals and media organizations for seditious libel (Robert McKenzie, 2006). Since the authoritarian societies are under the rule of men instead of law, the punishment can be various types according to the leaders will, such as confiscating private facilities, incarceration of media professionals, expiration, long-term prison, or even death.The content of media in different countries may vary, but one common feature of the authoritarian states in Asia is that media are controlled or owned by the state. Therefore, the information the sense of hearing received in the media smoothen not the interest of the people but the ruling class, no matter how capable or how hard-working the leaders are, because it is the carcass of a state that decides the role of the media.Reasons for the authoritarian seeking to control the mediaAccording to Denis Mcquail(2005), there are four types of control over media control of content for poli tical reasons control of content for cultural and/or moral reasons control of infrastructures for technical reasons and control infrastructures for economic reasons. These reasons can serve as a guideline for the author to look further.1. Control for political reasonsThe influence of media in political societies is immense and should never be underestimated. As what Katrin Voltmer and Gary Rawnsley (2010)point out, the function of media in democratic society is to (a) erect a forum where all voices can be heard and engage in a dialogue with each other, and (b) to act as a watchdog of the government. However, the outcome of these above two functions are what the authoritarian ruling elites want to decrease, because they are not only the functions, but inherent nature of media, and if without control, the innate force will bring the media to the peoples side. thus the pluralistic opinions and voices will appear that are unlikely all to conform to the political will proposed by the ruling elites. hardly if we stand at the point of the authoritarian government, the control seems to be necessary, because the media have too much potential power that could be used to unseat the state or destabilize the country (Robert McKenzie, 2006 73-74). What the authoritarian governments almost with child(p)ly need is stability, for in chaos the power of the people will release and it is uneasy to be interpreted control again. Take China as an example. The government makes every effort to forbid the expressions related to Tiananmen event in 1989, for fear of arousing another wave of opponents that cleverness shake the foundation of the superstructure. Although the information is blocked in mainland China, related videos, books, magazines and reports from abroad still remain hard evidence, which can be a great holy terror against the authority of communist party. Only if those media catch inaccessible to people can the central government avoid losing support from the publ ic. Therefore, the authoritarian media can also be a watchdog, but to watch people instead of the government.Beside, given that the president or premier or the elite ruling group has the high morality, responsibility, light and really concern the people, it is unlikely for them to make sure that every official they appoint or appointed by their appointers other than through the election from the people obey the principles of the constitution. Holding great power and backed by the superior, bureaucractism, red-tapism and corruption will generate, which means that only by controlling the media can they cover their bad deeds, without knowing from the above and the public. But if even the supreme rulers or elites group have ulterior or scandal of their own, degree of control will be much stricter and the free of media is far from possible.In addition, since the media belong to the government, they can be used as a powerful agency to propagate, reinforce and sublimate the entertain and merits of the ruling concept, thus win more trust and understanding over disagreement. The news from the state-owned media is always the wise decisions and favorable policies which give the people hope and collapse future, but seldom is there any voice that directly criticizes the state leaders or central government.2. Control for cultural reasonsAlmost all authoritarian countries in Asia have their unique as well as dominating traditional or political culture. These cultures not only determine the patterns of thought of the people, but also provide a well constructed harbor for the elite ruling groups to prevent their regime from the impact of the outside world. Media, therefore, can serve as a useful cats-paw to further strengthen the preexisted culture on the one hand, and to broadcast and spread the domestic culture to the world on the other. In this sense, to control the media is to some extent to control the mind of the mass people. The following analysis will focus on the analysis from several powerful cultures.The most grand culture in Asia may be Islamism, a belief that Islam is a political ideology, as well as a faith. For this culture, to control the media is to maintain the rectitude of the peoples thought and enhance the loyalty to the god.It is a modernist claim that political sovereignty belongs to God, that the Sharia should be used as state law, that Muslims form a political rather than a religious bloc around the world and that it is a religious duty for all Muslims to create a political entity that is governed as such.(http//www.quilliamfoundation.org/faqs.html) strand on the above definition, religious belief becomes legitimate tool and peoples behaviors are judged by the Quran. They believe in one God and resist other religions. Then the Islamic content is dominant in media. The western thought, belief, values as well as culture are severely censored and are considered strife to Islam. For them, the religion and politic are tied extr emely close to each other. So if the religion or culture is affected by outside or different impact, the political rule will also be impaired.Another powerful culture is communist culture. In this culture, to control the media is to prevent the attack and cultural impact from the outside world.In defend China, North Korea, Laos, Vietnam, the culture is shaped by communist party rather than Confucianism, even though some parts of the behaviors and thoughts still follow the principles proposed by Confucius. Communist culture is relatively young but very influential. At the very beginning of the communist party, those vanguards did set up educational and honorable examples that inspire the fellow country men and women to chip against outside invasion. They did win peoples trust that the communist party will bring them freedom, democracy and equality. But communism is based on the philosophy proposed by Karl Marx that it is possible to create an egalitarian or classless society by mea ns of working as a collective whole. Besides, there is a huge difference of the definition of democracy. While western world regard democracy as characterized by free speech, two or multiparty and mass election, the communism believe that the democracy is to liberate people and let people become the sovereign master. Ever since the Marxism was applied by the developing countries, the capitalism has become their enemy. The western thought and value as well as ways of running economy are all considered as against the communist belief. Therefore, everything from the western world is banned or defined as evil. In extreme case like North Korea, the image of the party is always the re innovateative of justice, while those western capitalist societies are shown as the lack enlightenment of communist thought. In this environment, the people are deprived of the idea to fight against free speech, liberty and democracy, because as what media show, there are in this process.3. Control for techn ological reasonsWith the development of high technology, especially the booming of the internet, the battle between media control and anti-control has been largely upgraded. Modern communications technologies mean that authoritarian governments point out it ever more difficult to hermetically seal their borders and prevent their people from receiving often self-conscious news, information and opinion from overseas sources (Katrin Voltmer and Gary Rawnsley, 2010). On the other hand, the ruling elites clearly know that to control the core technology is to hold the initiative advantage, so the high technology is not only widely applied by people, but also by the government as a fairly useful tool to exercise censorship, underground investigation as well as supervisory.In other word, the authoritarian government plays the role of defense, while the dissidents and civil right fighters act as the role of offense, and the rest becomes the audience, looking on the development of the game . This means that even though people can create some software to work over access to the blocked information, government then can renew the fire-wall and all kinds of software to block the sensitive expressions, detect the opinion initiators, or even control them. After all, the power of individuals is relatively small. They do not have enough economic income to keep them fighting longer. They are intelligent and are able to find the flaw of the censorship system, but seldom is there anyone daring to cross the bottom line of the ruling class. However, the government has sufficient financial support. It can establish well-equipped companies and hire a group of highly professional hackers or internet veterans to help the information control and monitoring. New technology or the new media does provide the citizens with a platform to voice out their opinions and unfair experience with the government and the exposed officials will do meet their deserved consequence. Nevertheless, no gov ernment wants its system to be corrupted and then lose its efficiency. In this sense, new technology also helps the government to find a new method to govern the hurtle and officials.4. Control for economic reasonsWhen studying the media issues, economic respect should be considered, for mass media is not only a social institution, but also an patience. With the regard to the present essay, the reasons of media control from the economic perspective are mainly focused on the issue of ownership.Altschull(1984) in his second law of journalism says the contents of media always reflect the interests of those who finance them. That is to say, the economic structure of the state decides the structure of the media industry, thus determines the role of media. Specifically, in authoritarian regime, the state owns the media, and the main sources of income are advertising, consumer revenue as well as the state financial support. What should be noticed is that the most powerful enterprises in authoritarian states are commonly the state-owned or royal relates-owned industries, which contribute a lion share of the advertising investments. Those state-owned companies not only have continuously financial support from the central government, but also take control of the choices of the consumers, in other word, the market. The vulnerable private media companies, though exist, can seldom have the opportunities to set foot in the most influential market like transmit industry and are faced with severe competition from various aspects. Then the domination of powerful state-owned companies in communication industries remains as an impassable prohibition for private sectors. Consequently, since the government controls the market, that media are controlled becomes a nature process. ConclusionThe study of the relationship between government and the media involves a various range of research and analysis. The present essay at first introduces the situation of media in authoritarian regimes in Asia. When media are unable to perform as an agent of democratic transition and consolidation, they become the important means of enforcing the authoritarian or totalitarian rule. Serving as the lapdog and gatekeeper of the government and accompanied by the relevant law and policy, the position of media is improve and can hardly be changed. Consequently, the people have to be careful with the serious censorship and take the risk of being punished if they seek to bob up the government will.The purpose for government to control the media can be analyzed in four aspects. The first one is the political aspect that government takes the media as a useful tool to maintain the stability of ideology, reinforce the governance and to hide truth and dirt deeds of the rulers themselves. In terms of the cultural reasons, the author tries to find result from studying to distinctive cases of Islam culture and communist culture. A common feature of the both cultures is that the governme nt seeks to manipulate media through keeping the justice of the culture, thus erecting a shield to resist the western democratic thought and culture. With the regard to the technological sphere, the government does realize the potential threat from the booming internet communication, so they intently act as a powerful defender to defend the attack from the domestic and abroad on the one hand, and makes most use of the high technology to strengthen itself on the other. The last reason is from the economic sphere that since the authoritarian government has the huge influence on the market, it influences the media industry as well. Owned and financed by state-run enterprises, the media industry is unchallengeablely controlled by the government.All in all, the media independence is a long process, and the freedom of media and information follows the political reform, cultural fault and globalization, technological advancement as well as economic development. Although media are control led, they are still able to play a significant role in pushing forward the social progress of these authoritarian countries in Asia,